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Key Cell in treatement-resistant Asthma discovered using flow cytometry
Tuesday, 15 May 2012

ScienceDaily (May 7, 2012) — For most people with asthma, a couple of puffs from an inhaler filled with steroids makes breathing easy. But if their lungs become resistant to the calming effect of that medicine, they live in fear of severe asthma attacks that could send them to the hospital -- or worse.

Now, new research from the University of Michigan Health System may help explain what's going on in the lungs of these steroid-resistant individuals. The findings could aid the development of new treatment options, and of better ways to identify people at risk of becoming steroid-resistant.

The U-M scientists have discovered a new type of cell in mice that appears to be crucial to causing asthma symptoms -- even in the presence of steroid. The research, published in Nature Medicine, also showed that people with asthma have a very similar cell type in their blood at higher levels than people without the condition.

The researchers call the new cell type T2M, for type 2 myeloid -- reflecting its origin in the bone marrow and its involvement in the "type 2" immune response that causes asthma symptoms. In the lungs, T2M cells were shown to receive specific distress signals sent out by cells in the lung lining -- and to produce molecules that lead to more inflammation.

 
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Data Oscars
Wednesday, 18 April 2012
At JISC’s September 2011 Research Integrity Conference, at which BioMed Central presented, there was much support for the seemingly novel concept of setting up a "Data Oscars". It was one of a number of ideas to better incentivize data sharing (the problem of, “why should scientists share data if they don’t get any credit for it?”).

For complete article click HERE

Posted by Iain Hrynaszkiewicz
 
Flow Cytometry and Lake Health
Wednesday, 11 April 2012
Scientists in Switzerland have coupled existing technologies to improve the study of freshwaters. By linking flow cytometry, a technology originally designed for the medical field, and a profiling buoy, scientists are making new insights into how lakes and ponds change and respond to environmental pressures.

Flow cytometry is a technique used to count and identify small samples based on their size and shape. Profiling buoys use a winch to lower and raise sensors through the water column. Mounting a flow cytometer on a profiling buoy gives scientists a two-dimensional view of how chemistry, physics and biology change throughout the water column.

While not common, this technology may soon be available to scientists and lake managers elsewhere to improve drinking water quality and better regulate harmful algal blooms.

 

 
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